2021-02-10 02:04:04,238 - xtesting.ci.run_tests - INFO - Deployment description: +-------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+ | ENV VAR | VALUE | +-------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+ | CI_LOOP | daily | | DEBUG | true | | DEPLOY_SCENARIO | k8-nosdn-nofeature-noha | | INSTALLER_TYPE | unknown | | BUILD_TAG | 1CS6I4F1EQDY | | NODE_NAME | lf-virtual1-3 | | TEST_DB_URL | http://testresults.opnfv.org/test/api/v1/results | | TEST_DB_EXT_URL | http://testresults.opnfv.org/test/api/v1/results | | S3_ENDPOINT_URL | https://storage.googleapis.com | | S3_DST_URL | s3://artifacts.opnfv.org/functest- | | | kubernetes/1CS6I4F1EQDY/functest-kubernetes-pi- | | | ollivier-functest-kubernetes-security-jerma- | | | kube_hunter-run-45 | | HTTP_DST_URL | http://artifacts.opnfv.org/functest- | | | kubernetes/1CS6I4F1EQDY/functest-kubernetes-pi- | | | ollivier-functest-kubernetes-security-jerma- | | | kube_hunter-run-45 | +-------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+ 2021-02-10 02:04:04,243 - xtesting.ci.run_tests - DEBUG - No env file /var/lib/xtesting/conf/env_file found 2021-02-10 02:04:04,243 - xtesting.ci.run_tests - DEBUG - Test args: kube_hunter 2021-02-10 02:04:04,252 - xtesting.ci.run_tests - INFO - Loading test case 'kube_hunter'... 2021-02-10 02:04:04,515 - xtesting.ci.run_tests - INFO - Running test case 'kube_hunter'... 2021-02-10 02:04:04,570 - kubernetes.client.rest - DEBUG - response body: {"kind":"Namespace","apiVersion":"v1","metadata":{"name":"kube-hunter-d9jdm","generateName":"kube-hunter-","selfLink":"/api/v1/namespaces/kube-hunter-d9jdm","uid":"b66b6325-edbb-4c19-8e1c-72381fc01206","resourceVersion":"7988376","creationTimestamp":"2021-02-10T02:04:04Z"},"spec":{"finalizers":["kubernetes"]},"status":{"phase":"Active"}} 2021-02-10 02:04:04,571 - functest_kubernetes.security.security - DEBUG - create_namespace: {'api_version': 'v1', 'kind': 'Namespace', 'metadata': {'annotations': None, 'cluster_name': None, 'creation_timestamp': datetime.datetime(2021, 2, 10, 2, 4, 4, tzinfo=tzlocal()), 'deletion_grace_period_seconds': None, 'deletion_timestamp': None, 'finalizers': None, 'generate_name': 'kube-hunter-', 'generation': None, 'initializers': None, 'labels': None, 'managed_fields': None, 'name': 'kube-hunter-d9jdm', 'namespace': None, 'owner_references': None, 'resource_version': '7988376', 'self_link': '/api/v1/namespaces/kube-hunter-d9jdm', 'uid': 'b66b6325-edbb-4c19-8e1c-72381fc01206'}, 'spec': {'finalizers': ['kubernetes']}, 'status': {'phase': 'Active'}} 2021-02-10 02:04:04,595 - kubernetes.client.rest - DEBUG - response body: {"kind":"Job","apiVersion":"batch/v1","metadata":{"name":"kube-hunter","namespace":"kube-hunter-d9jdm","selfLink":"/apis/batch/v1/namespaces/kube-hunter-d9jdm/jobs/kube-hunter","uid":"9029f750-cfab-42a2-b96a-8979ab3a53b3","resourceVersion":"7988378","creationTimestamp":"2021-02-10T02:04:04Z","labels":{"controller-uid":"9029f750-cfab-42a2-b96a-8979ab3a53b3","job-name":"kube-hunter"}},"spec":{"parallelism":1,"completions":1,"backoffLimit":4,"selector":{"matchLabels":{"controller-uid":"9029f750-cfab-42a2-b96a-8979ab3a53b3"}},"template":{"metadata":{"creationTimestamp":null,"labels":{"controller-uid":"9029f750-cfab-42a2-b96a-8979ab3a53b3","job-name":"kube-hunter"}},"spec":{"containers":[{"name":"kube-hunter","image":"aquasec/kube-hunter:0.3.1","command":["python","kube-hunter.py"],"args":["--pod","--report","json","--statistics"],"resources":{},"terminationMessagePath":"/dev/termination-log","terminationMessagePolicy":"File","imagePullPolicy":"IfNotPresent"}],"restartPolicy":"Never","terminationGracePeriodSeconds":30,"dnsPolicy":"ClusterFirst","securityContext":{},"schedulerName":"default-scheduler"}}},"status":{}} 2021-02-10 02:04:04,597 - functest_kubernetes.security.security - INFO - Job kube-hunter created 2021-02-10 02:04:04,597 - functest_kubernetes.security.security - DEBUG - create_namespaced_job: {'api_version': 'batch/v1', 'kind': 'Job', 'metadata': {'annotations': None, 'cluster_name': None, 'creation_timestamp': datetime.datetime(2021, 2, 10, 2, 4, 4, tzinfo=tzlocal()), 'deletion_grace_period_seconds': None, 'deletion_timestamp': None, 'finalizers': None, 'generate_name': None, 'generation': None, 'initializers': None, 'labels': {'controller-uid': '9029f750-cfab-42a2-b96a-8979ab3a53b3', 'job-name': 'kube-hunter'}, 'managed_fields': None, 'name': 'kube-hunter', 'namespace': 'kube-hunter-d9jdm', 'owner_references': None, 'resource_version': '7988378', 'self_link': '/apis/batch/v1/namespaces/kube-hunter-d9jdm/jobs/kube-hunter', 'uid': '9029f750-cfab-42a2-b96a-8979ab3a53b3'}, 'spec': {'active_deadline_seconds': None, 'backoff_limit': 4, 'completions': 1, 'manual_selector': None, 'parallelism': 1, 'selector': {'match_expressions': None, 'match_labels': {'controller-uid': '9029f750-cfab-42a2-b96a-8979ab3a53b3'}}, 'template': {'metadata': {'annotations': None, 'cluster_name': None, 'creation_timestamp': None, 'deletion_grace_period_seconds': None, 'deletion_timestamp': None, 'finalizers': None, 'generate_name': None, 'generation': None, 'initializers': None, 'labels': {'controller-uid': '9029f750-cfab-42a2-b96a-8979ab3a53b3', 'job-name': 'kube-hunter'}, 'managed_fields': None, 'name': None, 'namespace': None, 'owner_references': None, 'resource_version': None, 'self_link': None, 'uid': None}, 'spec': {'active_deadline_seconds': None, 'affinity': None, 'automount_service_account_token': None, 'containers': [{'args': ['--pod', '--report', 'json', '--statistics'], 'command': ['python', 'kube-hunter.py'], 'env': None, 'env_from': None, 'image': 'aquasec/kube-hunter:0.3.1', 'image_pull_policy': 'IfNotPresent', 'lifecycle': None, 'liveness_probe': None, 'name': 'kube-hunter', 'ports': None, 'readiness_probe': None, 'resources': {'limits': None, 'requests': None}, 'security_context': None, 'stdin': None, 'stdin_once': None, 'termination_message_path': '/dev/termination-log', 'termination_message_policy': 'File', 'tty': None, 'volume_devices': None, 'volume_mounts': None, 'working_dir': None}], 'dns_config': None, 'dns_policy': 'ClusterFirst', 'enable_service_links': None, 'host_aliases': None, 'host_ipc': None, 'host_network': None, 'host_pid': None, 'hostname': None, 'image_pull_secrets': None, 'init_containers': None, 'node_name': None, 'node_selector': None, 'preemption_policy': None, 'priority': None, 'priority_class_name': None, 'readiness_gates': None, 'restart_policy': 'Never', 'runtime_class_name': None, 'scheduler_name': 'default-scheduler', 'security_context': {'fs_group': None, 'run_as_group': None, 'run_as_non_root': None, 'run_as_user': None, 'se_linux_options': None, 'supplemental_groups': None, 'sysctls': None, 'windows_options': None}, 'service_account': None, 'service_account_name': None, 'share_process_namespace': None, 'subdomain': None, 'termination_grace_period_seconds': 30, 'tolerations': None, 'volumes': None}}, 'ttl_seconds_after_finished': None}, 'status': {'active': None, 'completion_time': None, 'conditions': None, 'failed': None, 'start_time': None, 'succeeded': None}} 2021-02-10 02:04:29,272 - functest_kubernetes.security.security - INFO - kube-hunter started in 24.76 sec 2021-02-10 02:04:29,295 - kubernetes.client.rest - DEBUG - response body: {"kind":"PodList","apiVersion":"v1","metadata":{"selfLink":"/api/v1/namespaces/kube-hunter-d9jdm/pods","resourceVersion":"7988521"},"items":[{"metadata":{"name":"kube-hunter-rxbtz","generateName":"kube-hunter-","namespace":"kube-hunter-d9jdm","selfLink":"/api/v1/namespaces/kube-hunter-d9jdm/pods/kube-hunter-rxbtz","uid":"1133b76d-4a08-4a32-9722-a3ebd4abd169","resourceVersion":"7988520","creationTimestamp":"2021-02-10T02:04:05Z","labels":{"controller-uid":"9029f750-cfab-42a2-b96a-8979ab3a53b3","job-name":"kube-hunter"},"ownerReferences":[{"apiVersion":"batch/v1","kind":"Job","name":"kube-hunter","uid":"9029f750-cfab-42a2-b96a-8979ab3a53b3","controller":true,"blockOwnerDeletion":true}]},"spec":{"volumes":[{"name":"default-token-prmbz","secret":{"secretName":"default-token-prmbz","defaultMode":420}}],"containers":[{"name":"kube-hunter","image":"aquasec/kube-hunter:0.3.1","command":["python","kube-hunter.py"],"args":["--pod","--report","json","--statistics"],"resources":{},"volumeMounts":[{"name":"default-token-prmbz","readOnly":true,"mountPath":"/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount"}],"terminationMessagePath":"/dev/termination-log","terminationMessagePolicy":"File","imagePullPolicy":"IfNotPresent"}],"restartPolicy":"Never","terminationGracePeriodSeconds":30,"dnsPolicy":"ClusterFirst","serviceAccountName":"default","serviceAccount":"default","nodeName":"jerma-worker","securityContext":{},"schedulerName":"default-scheduler","tolerations":[{"key":"node.kubernetes.io/not-ready","operator":"Exists","effect":"NoExecute","tolerationSeconds":300},{"key":"node.kubernetes.io/unreachable","operator":"Exists","effect":"NoExecute","tolerationSeconds":300}],"priority":0,"enableServiceLinks":true},"status":{"phase":"Succeeded","conditions":[{"type":"Initialized","status":"True","lastProbeTime":null,"lastTransitionTime":"2021-02-10T02:04:05Z","reason":"PodCompleted"},{"type":"Ready","status":"False","lastProbeTime":null,"lastTransitionTime":"2021-02-10T02:04:29Z","reason":"PodCompleted"},{"type":"ContainersReady","status":"False","lastProbeTime":null,"lastTransitionTime":"2021-02-10T02:04:29Z","reason":"PodCompleted"},{"type":"PodScheduled","status":"True","lastProbeTime":null,"lastTransitionTime":"2021-02-10T02:04:05Z"}],"hostIP":"172.18.0.6","podIP":"10.244.2.118","podIPs":[{"ip":"10.244.2.118"}],"startTime":"2021-02-10T02:04:05Z","containerStatuses":[{"name":"kube-hunter","state":{"terminated":{"exitCode":0,"reason":"Completed","startedAt":"2021-02-10T02:04:11Z","finishedAt":"2021-02-10T02:04:28Z","containerID":"containerd://85a19a5263366d7a1ab222f9757ab72b95ea969cb2c5d42047dcb8cd4a9f22b1"}},"lastState":{},"ready":false,"restartCount":0,"image":"docker.io/aquasec/kube-hunter:0.3.1","imageID":"docker.io/aquasec/kube-hunter@sha256:2be6820bc1d7e0f57193a9a27d5a3e16b2fd93c53747b03ce8ca48c6fc323781","containerID":"containerd://85a19a5263366d7a1ab222f9757ab72b95ea969cb2c5d42047dcb8cd4a9f22b1","started":false}],"qosClass":"BestEffort"}}]} 2021-02-10 02:04:29,308 - kubernetes.client.rest - DEBUG - response body: 2021-02-10 02:04:15,771 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Started hunting 2021-02-10 02:04:15,772 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Discovering Open Kubernetes Services 2021-02-10 02:04:15,780 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Found vulnerability "Read access to pod's service account token" in Local to Pod (kube-hunter-rxbtz) 2021-02-10 02:04:15,781 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Found vulnerability "CAP_NET_RAW Enabled" in Local to Pod (kube-hunter-rxbtz) 2021-02-10 02:04:15,783 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Found vulnerability "Access to pod's secrets" in Local to Pod (kube-hunter-rxbtz) 2021-02-10 02:04:16,256 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Found open service "API Server" at 10.96.0.1:443 2021-02-10 02:04:16,260 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Found open service "Kubelet API" at 10.244.2.1:10250 2021-02-10 02:04:16,317 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Found vulnerability "K8s Version Disclosure" in 10.96.0.1:443 2021-02-10 02:04:16,317 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Found vulnerability "Access to API using service account token" in 10.96.0.1:443 {"nodes": [{"type": "Node/Master", "location": "10.96.0.1"}, {"type": "Node/Master", "location": "10.244.2.1"}], "services": [{"service": "API Server", "location": "10.96.0.1:443"}, {"service": "Kubelet API", "location": "10.244.2.1:10250"}], "vulnerabilities": [{"location": "Local to Pod (kube-hunter-rxbtz)", "vid": "KHV050", "category": "Access Risk", "severity": "low", "vulnerability": "Read access to pod's service account token", "description": " Accessing the pod service account token gives an attacker the option to use the server API ", "evidence": "eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IlpkZ0VpWFlmQ0s0UDQ3R3BNTUU1MUtJNVpXZEJFWG9LbFU2SUhOOTkydmsifQ.eyJpc3MiOiJrdWJlcm5ldGVzL3NlcnZpY2VhY2NvdW50Iiwia3ViZXJuZXRlcy5pby9zZXJ2aWNlYWNjb3VudC9uYW1lc3BhY2UiOiJrdWJlLWh1bnRlci1kOWpkbSIsImt1YmVybmV0ZXMuaW8vc2VydmljZWFjY291bnQvc2VjcmV0Lm5hbWUiOiJkZWZhdWx0LXRva2VuLXBybWJ6Iiwia3ViZXJuZXRlcy5pby9zZXJ2aWNlYWNjb3VudC9zZXJ2aWNlLWFjY291bnQubmFtZSI6ImRlZmF1bHQiLCJrdWJlcm5ldGVzLmlvL3NlcnZpY2VhY2NvdW50L3NlcnZpY2UtYWNjb3VudC51aWQiOiI2MWI2YzE4Yy0zYjVjLTQ1Y2QtOWJhNi0xMTAwNTY0YjMyMjIiLCJzdWIiOiJzeXN0ZW06c2VydmljZWFjY291bnQ6a3ViZS1odW50ZXItZDlqZG06ZGVmYXVsdCJ9.Zfei5OWShdYSO_9dqTdO67PRw6wlupFLJzAjtKNI0RNgAUsKIXSTPnHDps9oICoJUwt4-5kq0QpdJ8xTWeZMKJ-BHli2LqvAFufSBpI7pKs4QmspxLKw3PUFW_iyvDHTagxKxIapRFkClYVTXaKLZGhyec41iFqJAjwQQwUJJ8XGoaPR40oYcOarAHs5VS9BjRBMWzHhqTompXkH0bIsWVrUY433zeaOJcc7IBszsFYHjzbxYctDr5ZRrhtgrOYgxcin-xnWGYW0xz7HNc1h02YOwOKXLwe1rbAcWpoKspwS9QywowhwMjkq-9JthaYRlMwoNhB5Ng40Ws6aMZ_ctQ", "hunter": "Access Secrets"}, {"location": "Local to Pod (kube-hunter-rxbtz)", "vid": "None", "category": "Access Risk", "severity": "low", "vulnerability": "CAP_NET_RAW Enabled", "description": "CAP_NET_RAW is enabled by default for pods.\n If an attacker manages to compromise a pod,\n they could potentially take advantage of this capability to perform network\n attacks on other pods running on the same node", "evidence": "", "hunter": "Pod Capabilities Hunter"}, {"location": "Local to Pod (kube-hunter-rxbtz)", "vid": "None", "category": "Access Risk", "severity": "low", "vulnerability": "Access to pod's secrets", "description": " Accessing the pod's secrets within a compromised pod might disclose valuable data to a potential attacker", "evidence": "['/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token', '/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/namespace', '/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/ca.crt', '/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/..2021_02_10_02_04_05.012269234/token', '/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/..2021_02_10_02_04_05.012269234/namespace', '/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/..2021_02_10_02_04_05.012269234/ca.crt']", "hunter": "Access Secrets"}, {"location": "10.96.0.1:443", "vid": "KHV002", "category": "Information Disclosure", "severity": "medium", "vulnerability": "K8s Version Disclosure", "description": "The kubernetes version could be obtained from the /version endpoint ", "evidence": "v1.17.11", "hunter": "Api Version Hunter"}, {"location": "10.96.0.1:443", "vid": "KHV005", "category": "Information Disclosure", "severity": "medium", "vulnerability": "Access to API using service account token", "description": "The API Server port is accessible.\n Depending on your RBAC settings this could expose access to or control of your cluster.", "evidence": "b'{\"kind\":\"APIVersions\",\"versions\":[\"v1\"],\"serverAddressByClientCIDRs\":[{\"clientCIDR\":\"0.0.0.0/0\",\"serverAddress\":\"172.18.0.7:6443\"}]}\\n'", "hunter": "API Server Hunter"}], "hunter_statistics": [{"name": "Kubelet Readonly Ports Hunter", "description": "Hunts specific endpoints on open ports in the readonly Kubelet server", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "Kubelet Secure Ports Hunter", "description": "Hunts specific endpoints on an open secured Kubelet", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "AKS Hunting", "description": "Hunting Azure cluster deployments using specific known configurations", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "API Server Hunter", "description": "Checks if API server is accessible", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "API Server Hunter", "description": "Accessing the API server using the service account token obtained from a compromised pod", "vulnerabilities": 1}, {"name": "Api Version Hunter", "description": "Tries to obtain the Api Server's version directly from /version endpoint", "vulnerabilities": 2}, {"name": "Pod Capabilities Hunter", "description": "Checks for default enabled capabilities in a pod", "vulnerabilities": 1}, {"name": "Certificate Email Hunting", "description": "Checks for email addresses in kubernetes ssl certificates", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "K8s CVE Hunter", "description": "Checks if Node is running a Kubernetes version vulnerable to specific important CVEs", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "Kubectl CVE Hunter", "description": "Checks if the kubectl client is vulnerable to specific important CVEs", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "Dashboard Hunting", "description": "Hunts open Dashboards, gets the type of nodes in the cluster", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "Etcd Remote Access", "description": "Checks for remote availability of etcd, its version, and read access to the DB", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "Mount Hunter - /var/log", "description": "Hunt pods that have write access to host's /var/log. in such case, the pod can traverse read files on the host machine", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "Proxy Hunting", "description": "Hunts for a dashboard behind the proxy", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "Access Secrets", "description": "Accessing the secrets accessible to the pod", "vulnerabilities": 2}], "kburl": "https://aquasecurity.github.io/kube-hunter/kb/{vid}"} 2021-02-10 02:04:29,308 - functest_kubernetes.security.security - INFO - 2021-02-10 02:04:15,771 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Started hunting 2021-02-10 02:04:15,772 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Discovering Open Kubernetes Services 2021-02-10 02:04:15,780 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Found vulnerability "Read access to pod's service account token" in Local to Pod (kube-hunter-rxbtz) 2021-02-10 02:04:15,781 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Found vulnerability "CAP_NET_RAW Enabled" in Local to Pod (kube-hunter-rxbtz) 2021-02-10 02:04:15,783 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Found vulnerability "Access to pod's secrets" in Local to Pod (kube-hunter-rxbtz) 2021-02-10 02:04:16,256 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Found open service "API Server" at 10.96.0.1:443 2021-02-10 02:04:16,260 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Found open service "Kubelet API" at 10.244.2.1:10250 2021-02-10 02:04:16,317 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Found vulnerability "K8s Version Disclosure" in 10.96.0.1:443 2021-02-10 02:04:16,317 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Found vulnerability "Access to API using service account token" in 10.96.0.1:443 {"nodes": [{"type": "Node/Master", "location": "10.96.0.1"}, {"type": "Node/Master", "location": "10.244.2.1"}], "services": [{"service": "API Server", "location": "10.96.0.1:443"}, {"service": "Kubelet API", "location": "10.244.2.1:10250"}], "vulnerabilities": [{"location": "Local to Pod (kube-hunter-rxbtz)", "vid": "KHV050", "category": "Access Risk", "severity": "low", "vulnerability": "Read access to pod's service account token", "description": " Accessing the pod service account token gives an attacker the option to use the server API ", "evidence": "eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IlpkZ0VpWFlmQ0s0UDQ3R3BNTUU1MUtJNVpXZEJFWG9LbFU2SUhOOTkydmsifQ.eyJpc3MiOiJrdWJlcm5ldGVzL3NlcnZpY2VhY2NvdW50Iiwia3ViZXJuZXRlcy5pby9zZXJ2aWNlYWNjb3VudC9uYW1lc3BhY2UiOiJrdWJlLWh1bnRlci1kOWpkbSIsImt1YmVybmV0ZXMuaW8vc2VydmljZWFjY291bnQvc2VjcmV0Lm5hbWUiOiJkZWZhdWx0LXRva2VuLXBybWJ6Iiwia3ViZXJuZXRlcy5pby9zZXJ2aWNlYWNjb3VudC9zZXJ2aWNlLWFjY291bnQubmFtZSI6ImRlZmF1bHQiLCJrdWJlcm5ldGVzLmlvL3NlcnZpY2VhY2NvdW50L3NlcnZpY2UtYWNjb3VudC51aWQiOiI2MWI2YzE4Yy0zYjVjLTQ1Y2QtOWJhNi0xMTAwNTY0YjMyMjIiLCJzdWIiOiJzeXN0ZW06c2VydmljZWFjY291bnQ6a3ViZS1odW50ZXItZDlqZG06ZGVmYXVsdCJ9.Zfei5OWShdYSO_9dqTdO67PRw6wlupFLJzAjtKNI0RNgAUsKIXSTPnHDps9oICoJUwt4-5kq0QpdJ8xTWeZMKJ-BHli2LqvAFufSBpI7pKs4QmspxLKw3PUFW_iyvDHTagxKxIapRFkClYVTXaKLZGhyec41iFqJAjwQQwUJJ8XGoaPR40oYcOarAHs5VS9BjRBMWzHhqTompXkH0bIsWVrUY433zeaOJcc7IBszsFYHjzbxYctDr5ZRrhtgrOYgxcin-xnWGYW0xz7HNc1h02YOwOKXLwe1rbAcWpoKspwS9QywowhwMjkq-9JthaYRlMwoNhB5Ng40Ws6aMZ_ctQ", "hunter": "Access Secrets"}, {"location": "Local to Pod (kube-hunter-rxbtz)", "vid": "None", "category": "Access Risk", "severity": "low", "vulnerability": "CAP_NET_RAW Enabled", "description": "CAP_NET_RAW is enabled by default for pods.\n If an attacker manages to compromise a pod,\n they could potentially take advantage of this capability to perform network\n attacks on other pods running on the same node", "evidence": "", "hunter": "Pod Capabilities Hunter"}, {"location": "Local to Pod (kube-hunter-rxbtz)", "vid": "None", "category": "Access Risk", "severity": "low", "vulnerability": "Access to pod's secrets", "description": " Accessing the pod's secrets within a compromised pod might disclose valuable data to a potential attacker", "evidence": "['/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token', '/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/namespace', '/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/ca.crt', '/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/..2021_02_10_02_04_05.012269234/token', '/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/..2021_02_10_02_04_05.012269234/namespace', '/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/..2021_02_10_02_04_05.012269234/ca.crt']", "hunter": "Access Secrets"}, {"location": "10.96.0.1:443", "vid": "KHV002", "category": "Information Disclosure", "severity": "medium", "vulnerability": "K8s Version Disclosure", "description": "The kubernetes version could be obtained from the /version endpoint ", "evidence": "v1.17.11", "hunter": "Api Version Hunter"}, {"location": "10.96.0.1:443", "vid": "KHV005", "category": "Information Disclosure", "severity": "medium", "vulnerability": "Access to API using service account token", "description": "The API Server port is accessible.\n Depending on your RBAC settings this could expose access to or control of your cluster.", "evidence": "b'{\"kind\":\"APIVersions\",\"versions\":[\"v1\"],\"serverAddressByClientCIDRs\":[{\"clientCIDR\":\"0.0.0.0/0\",\"serverAddress\":\"172.18.0.7:6443\"}]}\\n'", "hunter": "API Server Hunter"}], "hunter_statistics": [{"name": "Kubelet Readonly Ports Hunter", "description": "Hunts specific endpoints on open ports in the readonly Kubelet server", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "Kubelet Secure Ports Hunter", "description": "Hunts specific endpoints on an open secured Kubelet", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "AKS Hunting", "description": "Hunting Azure cluster deployments using specific known configurations", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "API Server Hunter", "description": "Checks if API server is accessible", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "API Server Hunter", "description": "Accessing the API server using the service account token obtained from a compromised pod", "vulnerabilities": 1}, {"name": "Api Version Hunter", "description": "Tries to obtain the Api Server's version directly from /version endpoint", "vulnerabilities": 2}, {"name": "Pod Capabilities Hunter", "description": "Checks for default enabled capabilities in a pod", "vulnerabilities": 1}, {"name": "Certificate Email Hunting", "description": "Checks for email addresses in kubernetes ssl certificates", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "K8s CVE Hunter", "description": "Checks if Node is running a Kubernetes version vulnerable to specific important CVEs", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "Kubectl CVE Hunter", "description": "Checks if the kubectl client is vulnerable to specific important CVEs", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "Dashboard Hunting", "description": "Hunts open Dashboards, gets the type of nodes in the cluster", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "Etcd Remote Access", "description": "Checks for remote availability of etcd, its version, and read access to the DB", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "Mount Hunter - /var/log", "description": "Hunt pods that have write access to host's /var/log. in such case, the pod can traverse read files on the host machine", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "Proxy Hunting", "description": "Hunts for a dashboard behind the proxy", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "Access Secrets", "description": "Accessing the secrets accessible to the pod", "vulnerabilities": 2}], "kburl": "https://aquasecurity.github.io/kube-hunter/kb/{vid}"} 2021-02-10 02:04:29,309 - functest_kubernetes.security.security - WARNING - Skipping Read access to pod's service account token (severity is configured as high) 2021-02-10 02:04:29,310 - functest_kubernetes.security.security - WARNING - Skipping CAP_NET_RAW Enabled (severity is configured as high) 2021-02-10 02:04:29,310 - functest_kubernetes.security.security - WARNING - Skipping Access to pod's secrets (severity is configured as high) 2021-02-10 02:04:29,310 - functest_kubernetes.security.security - WARNING - Skipping K8s Version Disclosure (severity is configured as high) 2021-02-10 02:04:29,310 - functest_kubernetes.security.security - WARNING - Skipping Access to API using service account token (severity is configured as high) 2021-02-10 02:04:29,313 - functest_kubernetes.security.security - WARNING - +--------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+------------------+ | CATEGORY | VULNERABILITY | SEVERITY | +--------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+------------------+ | Access Risk | Read access to pod's service account token | low | | Access Risk | CAP_NET_RAW Enabled | low | | Access Risk | Access to pod's secrets | low | | Information Disclosure | K8s Version Disclosure | medium | | Information Disclosure | Access to API using service account token | medium | +--------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+------------------+ 2021-02-10 02:04:29,318 - functest_kubernetes.security.security - INFO - +---------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+ | NAME | DESCRIPTION | VULNERABILITIES | +---------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+ | Kubelet Readonly Ports Hunter | Hunts specific endpoints on open ports in the | 0 | | | readonly Kubelet server | | | Kubelet Secure Ports Hunter | Hunts specific endpoints on an open secured | 0 | | | Kubelet | | | AKS Hunting | Hunting Azure cluster deployments using specific | 0 | | | known configurations | | | API Server Hunter | Checks if API server is accessible | 0 | | API Server Hunter | Accessing the API server using the service account | 1 | | | token obtained from a compromised pod | | | Api Version Hunter | Tries to obtain the Api Server's version directly | 2 | | | from /version endpoint | | | Pod Capabilities Hunter | Checks for default enabled capabilities in a pod | 1 | | Certificate Email Hunting | Checks for email addresses in kubernetes ssl | 0 | | | certificates | | | K8s CVE Hunter | Checks if Node is running a Kubernetes version | 0 | | | vulnerable to specific important CVEs | | | Kubectl CVE Hunter | Checks if the kubectl client is vulnerable to | 0 | | | specific important CVEs | | | Dashboard Hunting | Hunts open Dashboards, gets the type of nodes in | 0 | | | the cluster | | | Etcd Remote Access | Checks for remote availability of etcd, its | 0 | | | version, and read access to the DB | | | Mount Hunter - /var/log | Hunt pods that have write access to host's | 0 | | | /var/log. in such case, the pod can traverse read | | | | files on the host machine | | | Proxy Hunting | Hunts for a dashboard behind the proxy | 0 | | Access Secrets | Accessing the secrets accessible to the pod | 2 | +---------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+ 2021-02-10 02:04:29,318 - xtesting.ci.run_tests - INFO - Test result: +---------------------+------------------+------------------+----------------+ | TEST CASE | PROJECT | DURATION | RESULT | +---------------------+------------------+------------------+----------------+ | kube_hunter | functest | 00:24 | PASS | +---------------------+------------------+------------------+----------------+ 2021-02-10 02:04:29,340 - kubernetes.client.rest - DEBUG - response body: {"kind":"Pod","apiVersion":"v1","metadata":{"name":"kube-hunter-rxbtz","generateName":"kube-hunter-","namespace":"kube-hunter-d9jdm","selfLink":"/api/v1/namespaces/kube-hunter-d9jdm/pods/kube-hunter-rxbtz","uid":"1133b76d-4a08-4a32-9722-a3ebd4abd169","resourceVersion":"7988522","creationTimestamp":"2021-02-10T02:04:05Z","deletionTimestamp":"2021-02-10T02:04:29Z","deletionGracePeriodSeconds":0,"labels":{"controller-uid":"9029f750-cfab-42a2-b96a-8979ab3a53b3","job-name":"kube-hunter"},"ownerReferences":[{"apiVersion":"batch/v1","kind":"Job","name":"kube-hunter","uid":"9029f750-cfab-42a2-b96a-8979ab3a53b3","controller":true,"blockOwnerDeletion":true}]},"spec":{"volumes":[{"name":"default-token-prmbz","secret":{"secretName":"default-token-prmbz","defaultMode":420}}],"containers":[{"name":"kube-hunter","image":"aquasec/kube-hunter:0.3.1","command":["python","kube-hunter.py"],"args":["--pod","--report","json","--statistics"],"resources":{},"volumeMounts":[{"name":"default-token-prmbz","readOnly":true,"mountPath":"/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount"}],"terminationMessagePath":"/dev/termination-log","terminationMessagePolicy":"File","imagePullPolicy":"IfNotPresent"}],"restartPolicy":"Never","terminationGracePeriodSeconds":30,"dnsPolicy":"ClusterFirst","serviceAccountName":"default","serviceAccount":"default","nodeName":"jerma-worker","securityContext":{},"schedulerName":"default-scheduler","tolerations":[{"key":"node.kubernetes.io/not-ready","operator":"Exists","effect":"NoExecute","tolerationSeconds":300},{"key":"node.kubernetes.io/unreachable","operator":"Exists","effect":"NoExecute","tolerationSeconds":300}],"priority":0,"enableServiceLinks":true},"status":{"phase":"Succeeded","conditions":[{"type":"Initialized","status":"True","lastProbeTime":null,"lastTransitionTime":"2021-02-10T02:04:05Z","reason":"PodCompleted"},{"type":"Ready","status":"False","lastProbeTime":null,"lastTransitionTime":"2021-02-10T02:04:29Z","reason":"PodCompleted"},{"type":"ContainersReady","status":"False","lastProbeTime":null,"lastTransitionTime":"2021-02-10T02:04:29Z","reason":"PodCompleted"},{"type":"PodScheduled","status":"True","lastProbeTime":null,"lastTransitionTime":"2021-02-10T02:04:05Z"}],"hostIP":"172.18.0.6","podIP":"10.244.2.118","podIPs":[{"ip":"10.244.2.118"}],"startTime":"2021-02-10T02:04:05Z","containerStatuses":[{"name":"kube-hunter","state":{"terminated":{"exitCode":0,"reason":"Completed","startedAt":"2021-02-10T02:04:11Z","finishedAt":"2021-02-10T02:04:28Z","containerID":"containerd://85a19a5263366d7a1ab222f9757ab72b95ea969cb2c5d42047dcb8cd4a9f22b1"}},"lastState":{},"ready":false,"restartCount":0,"image":"docker.io/aquasec/kube-hunter:0.3.1","imageID":"docker.io/aquasec/kube-hunter@sha256:2be6820bc1d7e0f57193a9a27d5a3e16b2fd93c53747b03ce8ca48c6fc323781","containerID":"containerd://85a19a5263366d7a1ab222f9757ab72b95ea969cb2c5d42047dcb8cd4a9f22b1","started":false}],"qosClass":"BestEffort"}} 2021-02-10 02:04:29,341 - functest_kubernetes.security.security - DEBUG - delete_namespaced_pod: {'api_version': 'v1', 'code': None, 'details': None, 'kind': 'Pod', 'message': None, 'metadata': {'_continue': None, 'remaining_item_count': None, 'resource_version': '7988522', 'self_link': '/api/v1/namespaces/kube-hunter-d9jdm/pods/kube-hunter-rxbtz'}, 'reason': None, 'status': "{'phase': 'Succeeded', 'conditions': [{'type': 'Initialized', " "'status': 'True', 'lastProbeTime': None, 'lastTransitionTime': " "'2021-02-10T02:04:05Z', 'reason': 'PodCompleted'}, {'type': " "'Ready', 'status': 'False', 'lastProbeTime': None, " "'lastTransitionTime': '2021-02-10T02:04:29Z', 'reason': " "'PodCompleted'}, {'type': 'ContainersReady', 'status': 'False', " "'lastProbeTime': None, 'lastTransitionTime': " "'2021-02-10T02:04:29Z', 'reason': 'PodCompleted'}, {'type': " "'PodScheduled', 'status': 'True', 'lastProbeTime': None, " "'lastTransitionTime': '2021-02-10T02:04:05Z'}], 'hostIP': " "'172.18.0.6', 'podIP': '10.244.2.118', 'podIPs': [{'ip': " "'10.244.2.118'}], 'startTime': '2021-02-10T02:04:05Z', " "'containerStatuses': [{'name': 'kube-hunter', 'state': " "{'terminated': {'exitCode': 0, 'reason': 'Completed', 'startedAt': " "'2021-02-10T02:04:11Z', 'finishedAt': '2021-02-10T02:04:28Z', " "'containerID': " "'containerd://85a19a5263366d7a1ab222f9757ab72b95ea969cb2c5d42047dcb8cd4a9f22b1'}}, " "'lastState': {}, 'ready': False, 'restartCount': 0, 'image': " "'docker.io/aquasec/kube-hunter:0.3.1', 'imageID': " "'docker.io/aquasec/kube-hunter@sha256:2be6820bc1d7e0f57193a9a27d5a3e16b2fd93c53747b03ce8ca48c6fc323781', " "'containerID': " "'containerd://85a19a5263366d7a1ab222f9757ab72b95ea969cb2c5d42047dcb8cd4a9f22b1', " "'started': False}], 'qosClass': 'BestEffort'}"} 2021-02-10 02:04:29,369 - kubernetes.client.rest - DEBUG - response body: {"kind":"Job","apiVersion":"batch/v1","metadata":{"name":"kube-hunter","namespace":"kube-hunter-d9jdm","selfLink":"/apis/batch/v1/namespaces/kube-hunter-d9jdm/jobs/kube-hunter","uid":"9029f750-cfab-42a2-b96a-8979ab3a53b3","resourceVersion":"7988524","creationTimestamp":"2021-02-10T02:04:04Z","deletionTimestamp":"2021-02-10T02:04:29Z","deletionGracePeriodSeconds":0,"labels":{"controller-uid":"9029f750-cfab-42a2-b96a-8979ab3a53b3","job-name":"kube-hunter"},"finalizers":["orphan"]},"spec":{"parallelism":1,"completions":1,"backoffLimit":4,"selector":{"matchLabels":{"controller-uid":"9029f750-cfab-42a2-b96a-8979ab3a53b3"}},"template":{"metadata":{"creationTimestamp":null,"labels":{"controller-uid":"9029f750-cfab-42a2-b96a-8979ab3a53b3","job-name":"kube-hunter"}},"spec":{"containers":[{"name":"kube-hunter","image":"aquasec/kube-hunter:0.3.1","command":["python","kube-hunter.py"],"args":["--pod","--report","json","--statistics"],"resources":{},"terminationMessagePath":"/dev/termination-log","terminationMessagePolicy":"File","imagePullPolicy":"IfNotPresent"}],"restartPolicy":"Never","terminationGracePeriodSeconds":30,"dnsPolicy":"ClusterFirst","securityContext":{},"schedulerName":"default-scheduler"}}},"status":{"conditions":[{"type":"Complete","status":"True","lastProbeTime":"2021-02-10T02:04:29Z","lastTransitionTime":"2021-02-10T02:04:29Z"}],"startTime":"2021-02-10T02:04:04Z","completionTime":"2021-02-10T02:04:29Z","succeeded":1}} 2021-02-10 02:04:29,369 - functest_kubernetes.security.security - DEBUG - delete_namespaced_deployment: {'api_version': 'batch/v1', 'code': None, 'details': None, 'kind': 'Job', 'message': None, 'metadata': {'_continue': None, 'remaining_item_count': None, 'resource_version': '7988524', 'self_link': '/apis/batch/v1/namespaces/kube-hunter-d9jdm/jobs/kube-hunter'}, 'reason': None, 'status': "{'conditions': [{'type': 'Complete', 'status': 'True', " "'lastProbeTime': '2021-02-10T02:04:29Z', 'lastTransitionTime': " "'2021-02-10T02:04:29Z'}], 'startTime': '2021-02-10T02:04:04Z', " "'completionTime': '2021-02-10T02:04:29Z', 'succeeded': 1}"} 2021-02-10 02:04:29,381 - kubernetes.client.rest - DEBUG - response body: {"kind":"Namespace","apiVersion":"v1","metadata":{"name":"kube-hunter-d9jdm","generateName":"kube-hunter-","selfLink":"/api/v1/namespaces/kube-hunter-d9jdm","uid":"b66b6325-edbb-4c19-8e1c-72381fc01206","resourceVersion":"7988525","creationTimestamp":"2021-02-10T02:04:04Z","deletionTimestamp":"2021-02-10T02:04:29Z"},"spec":{"finalizers":["kubernetes"]},"status":{"phase":"Terminating"}} 2021-02-10 02:04:29,382 - functest_kubernetes.security.security - DEBUG - delete_namespace: kube-hunter-d9jdm 2021-02-10 02:04:29,684 - xtesting.core.testcase - DEBUG - Publishing /var/lib/xtesting/results/functest-kubernetes.log ('text/plain', None) 2021-02-10 02:04:29,920 - xtesting.core.testcase - DEBUG - Publishing /var/lib/xtesting/results/functest-kubernetes.debug.log ('text/plain', None)