2025-03-06 10:55:28,031 - xtesting.ci.run_tests - INFO - Deployment description: +-------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+ | ENV VAR | VALUE | +-------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+ | CI_LOOP | daily | | DEBUG | false | | DEPLOY_SCENARIO | k8-nosdn-nofeature-noha | | INSTALLER_TYPE | unknown | | BUILD_TAG | 1AXKXXH5CIP0 | | NODE_NAME | v1.32 | | TEST_DB_URL | http://testresults.opnfv.org/test/api/v1/results | | TEST_DB_EXT_URL | http://testresults.opnfv.org/test/api/v1/results | | S3_ENDPOINT_URL | https://storage.googleapis.com | | S3_DST_URL | s3://artifacts.opnfv.org/functest- | | | kubernetes/1AXKXXH5CIP0/functest-kubernetes-opnfv- | | | functest-kubernetes-security-v1.32-kube_hunter- | | | run-13 | | HTTP_DST_URL | http://artifacts.opnfv.org/functest- | | | kubernetes/1AXKXXH5CIP0/functest-kubernetes-opnfv- | | | functest-kubernetes-security-v1.32-kube_hunter- | | | run-13 | +-------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+ 2025-03-06 10:55:28,042 - xtesting.ci.run_tests - INFO - Loading test case 'kube_hunter'... 2025-03-06 10:55:28,536 - xtesting.ci.run_tests - INFO - Running test case 'kube_hunter'... 2025-03-06 10:55:28,583 - functest_kubernetes.security.security - INFO - Job kube-hunter created 2025-03-06 10:56:00,971 - functest_kubernetes.security.security - INFO - kube-hunter started in 32.44 sec 2025-03-06 10:56:00,996 - functest_kubernetes.security.security - INFO - 2025-03-06 10:55:30,929 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Started hunting 2025-03-06 10:55:30,929 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Discovering Open Kubernetes Services 2025-03-06 10:55:30,940 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Found vulnerability "CAP_NET_RAW Enabled" in Local to Pod (kube-hunter-j2hzm) 2025-03-06 10:55:30,940 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Found vulnerability "Read access to pod's service account token" in Local to Pod (kube-hunter-j2hzm) 2025-03-06 10:55:30,944 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Found vulnerability "Access to pod's secrets" in Local to Pod (kube-hunter-j2hzm) 2025-03-06 10:55:46,117 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Found open service "Kubelet API" at 10.244.2.1:10250 2025-03-06 10:55:53,659 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Found open service "API Server" at 10.96.0.1:443 2025-03-06 10:55:53,752 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Found vulnerability "Access to API using service account token" in 10.96.0.1:443 2025-03-06 10:55:53,755 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Found vulnerability "K8s Version Disclosure" in 10.96.0.1:443 {"nodes": [{"type": "Node/Master", "location": "10.244.2.1"}, {"type": "Node/Master", "location": "10.96.0.1"}], "services": [{"service": "Kubelet API", "location": "10.244.2.1:10250"}, {"service": "API Server", "location": "10.96.0.1:443"}], "vulnerabilities": [{"location": "Local to Pod (kube-hunter-j2hzm)", "vid": "None", "category": "Lateral Movement // ARP poisoning and IP spoofing", "severity": "medium", "vulnerability": "CAP_NET_RAW Enabled", "description": "CAP_NET_RAW is enabled by default for pods.\n If an attacker manages to compromise a pod,\n they could potentially take advantage of this capability to perform network\n attacks on other pods running on the same node", "evidence": "", "avd_reference": "https://avd.aquasec.com/kube-hunter/none/", "hunter": "Pod Capabilities Hunter"}, {"location": "Local to Pod (kube-hunter-j2hzm)", "vid": "KHV050", "category": "Credential Access // Access container service account", "severity": "low", "vulnerability": "Read access to pod's service account token", "description": "Accessing the pod service account token gives an attacker the option to use the server API", "evidence": "eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6Imp2SGpidzJPTXVmZlNwdVU4QkoycGZETE02NHl5VjlmbnVTUkI3bU43QWMifQ.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.czYAoCE8Gi6ijsnqL4cbM8Zw3QtRUzixtcB0gDT9cMeGRccLVbac8TwSV_72qmfMA8KiV8oHKj_AeJ-O5c7mO6FDREgjgiN04ZRyM9LqHNpJS2txt58o2MsMcDOCKK5HKWRRB7t8h0rfk-MeJC2leexlpFVjds0SMBNjTXxuF2YuFVAI10MgYVRWHyGEyA_8P2sW3hCCSJmNFzp36sANnhmPhm8ki1psD5-8Y63ErbrtCPfoVlL3xLUsMOU3Dd4Uh_BJNo3aG-0UzvX-q7HY2kk0RWikjWNoZe3s_P7YKbF4UtbLCjCuF5LlGt7fMm2A1ajPK2fP9b5KjUSvrKuykw", "avd_reference": "https://avd.aquasec.com/kube-hunter/khv050/", "hunter": "Access Secrets"}, {"location": "Local to Pod (kube-hunter-j2hzm)", "vid": "None", "category": "Credential Access // Access container service account", "severity": "low", "vulnerability": "Access to pod's secrets", "description": "Accessing the pod's secrets within a compromised pod might disclose valuable data to a potential attacker", "evidence": "['/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/namespace', '/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/ca.crt', '/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token', '/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/..2025_03_06_10_55_28.2366653849/namespace', '/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/..2025_03_06_10_55_28.2366653849/ca.crt', '/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/..2025_03_06_10_55_28.2366653849/token']", "avd_reference": "https://avd.aquasec.com/kube-hunter/none/", "hunter": "Access Secrets"}, {"location": "10.96.0.1:443", "vid": "KHV005", "category": "Discovery // Access the K8S API Server", "severity": "medium", "vulnerability": "Access to API using service account token", "description": "The API Server port is accessible.\n Depending on your RBAC settings this could expose access to or control of your cluster.", "evidence": "b'{\"kind\":\"APIVersions\",\"versions\":[\"v1\"],\"serverAddressByClientCIDRs\":[{\"clientCIDR\":\"0.0.0.0/0\",\"serverAddress\":\"172.24.0.10:6443\"}]}\\n'", "avd_reference": "https://avd.aquasec.com/kube-hunter/khv005/", "hunter": "API Server Hunter"}, {"location": "10.96.0.1:443", "vid": "KHV002", "category": "Initial Access // Exposed sensitive interfaces", "severity": "high", "vulnerability": "K8s Version Disclosure", "description": "The kubernetes version could be obtained from the /version endpoint", "evidence": "v1.32.0", "avd_reference": "https://avd.aquasec.com/kube-hunter/khv002/", "hunter": "Api Version Hunter"}], "hunter_statistics": [{"name": "Kubelet Readonly Ports Hunter", "description": "Hunts specific endpoints on open ports in the readonly Kubelet server", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "Kubelet Secure Ports Hunter", "description": "Hunts specific endpoints on an open secured Kubelet", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "AKS Hunting", "description": "Hunting Azure cluster deployments using specific known configurations", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "API Server Hunter", "description": "Checks if API server is accessible", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "API Server Hunter", "description": "Accessing the API server using the service account token obtained from a compromised pod", "vulnerabilities": 1}, {"name": "Api Version Hunter", "description": "Tries to obtain the Api Server's version directly from /version endpoint", "vulnerabilities": 1}, {"name": "Pod Capabilities Hunter", "description": "Checks for default enabled capabilities in a pod", "vulnerabilities": 1}, {"name": "Certificate Email Hunting", "description": "Checks for email addresses in kubernetes ssl certificates", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "Kubectl CVE Hunter", "description": "Checks if the kubectl client is vulnerable to specific important CVEs", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "Dashboard Hunting", "description": "Hunts open Dashboards, gets the type of nodes in the cluster", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "Etcd Remote Access", "description": "Checks for remote availability of etcd, its version, and read access to the DB", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "Mount Hunter - /var/log", "description": "Hunt pods that have write access to host's /var/log. in such case, the pod can traverse read files on the host machine", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "Proxy Hunting", "description": "Hunts for a dashboard behind the proxy", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "Access Secrets", "description": "Accessing the secrets accessible to the pod", "vulnerabilities": 2}]} 2025-03-06 10:56:00,997 - functest_kubernetes.security.security - WARNING - Just printing all vulnerabilities as no severity criteria given 2025-03-06 10:56:01,001 - functest_kubernetes.security.security - WARNING - +---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+------------------+ | CATEGORY | VULNERABILITY | SEVERITY | +---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+------------------+ | Lateral Movement // ARP poisoning and IP spoofing | CAP_NET_RAW Enabled | medium | | Credential Access // Access container service account | Read access to pod's service account token | low | | Credential Access // Access container service account | Access to pod's secrets | low | | Discovery // Access the K8S API Server | Access to API using service account token | medium | | Initial Access // Exposed sensitive interfaces | K8s Version Disclosure | high | +---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+------------------+ 2025-03-06 10:56:01,011 - functest_kubernetes.security.security - INFO - +---------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+ | NAME | DESCRIPTION | VULNERABILITIES | +---------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+ | Kubelet Readonly Ports Hunter | Hunts specific endpoints on open ports in the | 0 | | | readonly Kubelet server | | | Kubelet Secure Ports Hunter | Hunts specific endpoints on an open secured | 0 | | | Kubelet | | | AKS Hunting | Hunting Azure cluster deployments using specific | 0 | | | known configurations | | | API Server Hunter | Checks if API server is accessible | 0 | | API Server Hunter | Accessing the API server using the service account | 1 | | | token obtained from a compromised pod | | | Api Version Hunter | Tries to obtain the Api Server's version directly | 1 | | | from /version endpoint | | | Pod Capabilities Hunter | Checks for default enabled capabilities in a pod | 1 | | Certificate Email Hunting | Checks for email addresses in kubernetes ssl | 0 | | | certificates | | | Kubectl CVE Hunter | Checks if the kubectl client is vulnerable to | 0 | | | specific important CVEs | | | Dashboard Hunting | Hunts open Dashboards, gets the type of nodes in | 0 | | | the cluster | | | Etcd Remote Access | Checks for remote availability of etcd, its | 0 | | | version, and read access to the DB | | | Mount Hunter - /var/log | Hunt pods that have write access to host's | 0 | | | /var/log. in such case, the pod can traverse read | | | | files on the host machine | | | Proxy Hunting | Hunts for a dashboard behind the proxy | 0 | | Access Secrets | Accessing the secrets accessible to the pod | 2 | +---------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+ 2025-03-06 10:56:01,011 - xtesting.ci.run_tests - INFO - Test result: +---------------------+------------------+------------------+----------------+ | TEST CASE | PROJECT | DURATION | RESULT | +---------------------+------------------+------------------+----------------+ | kube_hunter | functest | 00:32 | PASS | +---------------------+------------------+------------------+----------------+