2021-01-13 19:04:18,681 - xtesting.ci.run_tests - INFO - Deployment description: +-------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+ | ENV VAR | VALUE | +-------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+ | TEST_DB_EXT_URL | http://testresults.opnfv.org/test/api/v1/results | | S3_DST_URL | s3://artifacts.opnfv.org/functest- | | | kubernetes/0WFFWOS9XOLI/functest-kubernetes-pi- | | | ollivier-functest-kubernetes-security-hunter- | | | kube_hunter-run-33 | | S3_ENDPOINT_URL | https://storage.googleapis.com | | DEPLOY_SCENARIO | k8-nosdn-nofeature-noha | | BUILD_TAG | 0WFFWOS9XOLI | | DEBUG | true | | INSTALLER_TYPE | unknown | | CI_LOOP | daily | | TEST_DB_URL | http://testresults.opnfv.org/test/api/v1/results | | HTTP_DST_URL | http://artifacts.opnfv.org/functest- | | | kubernetes/0WFFWOS9XOLI/functest-kubernetes-pi- | | | ollivier-functest-kubernetes-security-hunter- | | | kube_hunter-run-33 | | NODE_NAME | lf-virtual1-1 | +-------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+ 2021-01-13 19:04:18,687 - xtesting.ci.run_tests - DEBUG - No env file /var/lib/xtesting/conf/env_file found 2021-01-13 19:04:18,687 - xtesting.ci.run_tests - DEBUG - Test args: kube_hunter 2021-01-13 19:04:18,697 - xtesting.ci.run_tests - INFO - Loading test case 'kube_hunter'... 2021-01-13 19:04:18,888 - xtesting.ci.run_tests - INFO - Running test case 'kube_hunter'... 2021-01-13 19:04:18,908 - kubernetes.client.rest - DEBUG - response body: {"kind":"Namespace","apiVersion":"v1","metadata":{"name":"kube-hunter-9zb2r","generateName":"kube-hunter-","selfLink":"/api/v1/namespaces/kube-hunter-9zb2r","uid":"2352eeb2-55d2-11eb-9c75-0242ac12000b","resourceVersion":"503164","creationTimestamp":"2021-01-13T19:04:18Z"},"spec":{"finalizers":["kubernetes"]},"status":{"phase":"Active"}} 2021-01-13 19:04:18,910 - functest_kubernetes.security.security - DEBUG - create_namespace: {'api_version': 'v1', 'kind': 'Namespace', 'metadata': {'annotations': None, 'cluster_name': None, 'creation_timestamp': datetime.datetime(2021, 1, 13, 19, 4, 18, tzinfo=tzlocal()), 'deletion_grace_period_seconds': None, 'deletion_timestamp': None, 'finalizers': None, 'generate_name': 'kube-hunter-', 'generation': None, 'initializers': None, 'labels': None, 'managed_fields': None, 'name': 'kube-hunter-9zb2r', 'namespace': None, 'owner_references': None, 'resource_version': '503164', 'self_link': '/api/v1/namespaces/kube-hunter-9zb2r', 'uid': '2352eeb2-55d2-11eb-9c75-0242ac12000b'}, 'spec': {'finalizers': ['kubernetes']}, 'status': {'phase': 'Active'}} 2021-01-13 19:04:18,958 - kubernetes.client.rest - DEBUG - response body: {"kind":"Job","apiVersion":"batch/v1","metadata":{"name":"kube-hunter","namespace":"kube-hunter-9zb2r","selfLink":"/apis/batch/v1/namespaces/kube-hunter-9zb2r/jobs/kube-hunter","uid":"23561120-55d2-11eb-9c75-0242ac12000b","resourceVersion":"503166","creationTimestamp":"2021-01-13T19:04:18Z","labels":{"controller-uid":"23561120-55d2-11eb-9c75-0242ac12000b","job-name":"kube-hunter"}},"spec":{"parallelism":1,"completions":1,"backoffLimit":4,"selector":{"matchLabels":{"controller-uid":"23561120-55d2-11eb-9c75-0242ac12000b"}},"template":{"metadata":{"creationTimestamp":null,"labels":{"controller-uid":"23561120-55d2-11eb-9c75-0242ac12000b","job-name":"kube-hunter"}},"spec":{"containers":[{"name":"kube-hunter","image":"aquasec/kube-hunter:0.3.1","command":["python","kube-hunter.py"],"args":["--pod","--report","json","--statistics"],"resources":{},"terminationMessagePath":"/dev/termination-log","terminationMessagePolicy":"File","imagePullPolicy":"IfNotPresent"}],"restartPolicy":"Never","terminationGracePeriodSeconds":30,"dnsPolicy":"ClusterFirst","securityContext":{},"schedulerName":"default-scheduler"}}},"status":{}} 2021-01-13 19:04:18,961 - functest_kubernetes.security.security - INFO - Job kube-hunter created 2021-01-13 19:04:18,961 - functest_kubernetes.security.security - DEBUG - create_namespaced_job: {'api_version': 'batch/v1', 'kind': 'Job', 'metadata': {'annotations': None, 'cluster_name': None, 'creation_timestamp': datetime.datetime(2021, 1, 13, 19, 4, 18, tzinfo=tzlocal()), 'deletion_grace_period_seconds': None, 'deletion_timestamp': None, 'finalizers': None, 'generate_name': None, 'generation': None, 'initializers': None, 'labels': {u'controller-uid': '23561120-55d2-11eb-9c75-0242ac12000b', u'job-name': 'kube-hunter'}, 'managed_fields': None, 'name': 'kube-hunter', 'namespace': 'kube-hunter-9zb2r', 'owner_references': None, 'resource_version': '503166', 'self_link': '/apis/batch/v1/namespaces/kube-hunter-9zb2r/jobs/kube-hunter', 'uid': '23561120-55d2-11eb-9c75-0242ac12000b'}, 'spec': {'active_deadline_seconds': None, 'backoff_limit': 4, 'completions': 1, 'manual_selector': None, 'parallelism': 1, 'selector': {'match_expressions': None, 'match_labels': {u'controller-uid': '23561120-55d2-11eb-9c75-0242ac12000b'}}, 'template': {'metadata': {'annotations': None, 'cluster_name': None, 'creation_timestamp': None, 'deletion_grace_period_seconds': None, 'deletion_timestamp': None, 'finalizers': None, 'generate_name': None, 'generation': None, 'initializers': None, 'labels': {u'controller-uid': '23561120-55d2-11eb-9c75-0242ac12000b', u'job-name': 'kube-hunter'}, 'managed_fields': None, 'name': None, 'namespace': None, 'owner_references': None, 'resource_version': None, 'self_link': None, 'uid': None}, 'spec': {'active_deadline_seconds': None, 'affinity': None, 'automount_service_account_token': None, 'containers': [{'args': ['--pod', '--report', 'json', '--statistics'], 'command': ['python', 'kube-hunter.py'], 'env': None, 'env_from': None, 'image': 'aquasec/kube-hunter:0.3.1', 'image_pull_policy': 'IfNotPresent', 'lifecycle': None, 'liveness_probe': None, 'name': 'kube-hunter', 'ports': None, 'readiness_probe': None, 'resources': {'limits': None, 'requests': None}, 'security_context': None, 'stdin': None, 'stdin_once': None, 'termination_message_path': '/dev/termination-log', 'termination_message_policy': 'File', 'tty': None, 'volume_devices': None, 'volume_mounts': None, 'working_dir': None}], 'dns_config': None, 'dns_policy': 'ClusterFirst', 'enable_service_links': None, 'host_aliases': None, 'host_ipc': None, 'host_network': None, 'host_pid': None, 'hostname': None, 'image_pull_secrets': None, 'init_containers': None, 'node_name': None, 'node_selector': None, 'priority': None, 'priority_class_name': None, 'readiness_gates': None, 'restart_policy': 'Never', 'runtime_class_name': None, 'scheduler_name': 'default-scheduler', 'security_context': {'fs_group': None, 'run_as_group': None, 'run_as_non_root': None, 'run_as_user': None, 'se_linux_options': None, 'supplemental_groups': None, 'sysctls': None}, 'service_account': None, 'service_account_name': None, 'share_process_namespace': None, 'subdomain': None, 'termination_grace_period_seconds': 30, 'tolerations': None, 'volumes': None}}, 'ttl_seconds_after_finished': None}, 'status': {'active': None, 'completion_time': None, 'conditions': None, 'failed': None, 'start_time': None, 'succeeded': None}} 2021-01-13 19:04:37,177 - functest_kubernetes.security.security - INFO - kube-hunter started in 18.29 sec 2021-01-13 19:04:37,200 - kubernetes.client.rest - DEBUG - response body: {"kind":"PodList","apiVersion":"v1","metadata":{"selfLink":"/api/v1/namespaces/kube-hunter-9zb2r/pods","resourceVersion":"503253"},"items":[{"metadata":{"name":"kube-hunter-q7ndh","generateName":"kube-hunter-","namespace":"kube-hunter-9zb2r","selfLink":"/api/v1/namespaces/kube-hunter-9zb2r/pods/kube-hunter-q7ndh","uid":"235efaea-55d2-11eb-9c75-0242ac12000b","resourceVersion":"503252","creationTimestamp":"2021-01-13T19:04:18Z","labels":{"controller-uid":"23561120-55d2-11eb-9c75-0242ac12000b","job-name":"kube-hunter"},"ownerReferences":[{"apiVersion":"batch/v1","kind":"Job","name":"kube-hunter","uid":"23561120-55d2-11eb-9c75-0242ac12000b","controller":true,"blockOwnerDeletion":true}]},"spec":{"volumes":[{"name":"default-token-fgc4c","secret":{"secretName":"default-token-fgc4c","defaultMode":420}}],"containers":[{"name":"kube-hunter","image":"aquasec/kube-hunter:0.3.1","command":["python","kube-hunter.py"],"args":["--pod","--report","json","--statistics"],"resources":{},"volumeMounts":[{"name":"default-token-fgc4c","readOnly":true,"mountPath":"/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount"}],"terminationMessagePath":"/dev/termination-log","terminationMessagePolicy":"File","imagePullPolicy":"IfNotPresent"}],"restartPolicy":"Never","terminationGracePeriodSeconds":30,"dnsPolicy":"ClusterFirst","serviceAccountName":"default","serviceAccount":"default","nodeName":"hunter-control-plane","securityContext":{},"schedulerName":"default-scheduler","tolerations":[{"key":"node.kubernetes.io/not-ready","operator":"Exists","effect":"NoExecute","tolerationSeconds":300},{"key":"node.kubernetes.io/unreachable","operator":"Exists","effect":"NoExecute","tolerationSeconds":300}],"priority":0,"enableServiceLinks":true},"status":{"phase":"Succeeded","conditions":[{"type":"Initialized","status":"True","lastProbeTime":null,"lastTransitionTime":"2021-01-13T19:04:19Z","reason":"PodCompleted"},{"type":"Ready","status":"False","lastProbeTime":null,"lastTransitionTime":"2021-01-13T19:04:37Z","reason":"PodCompleted"},{"type":"ContainersReady","status":"False","lastProbeTime":null,"lastTransitionTime":"2021-01-13T19:04:37Z","reason":"PodCompleted"},{"type":"PodScheduled","status":"True","lastProbeTime":null,"lastTransitionTime":"2021-01-13T19:04:18Z"}],"hostIP":"172.18.0.11","podIP":"10.244.0.77","startTime":"2021-01-13T19:04:19Z","containerStatuses":[{"name":"kube-hunter","state":{"terminated":{"exitCode":0,"reason":"Completed","startedAt":"2021-01-13T19:04:22Z","finishedAt":"2021-01-13T19:04:36Z","containerID":"containerd://6a9a07293ace74dc9c76035e92345ebbd47281e822d2ee085a71d75ff2468c60"}},"lastState":{},"ready":false,"restartCount":0,"image":"docker.io/aquasec/kube-hunter:0.3.1","imageID":"docker.io/aquasec/kube-hunter@sha256:2be6820bc1d7e0f57193a9a27d5a3e16b2fd93c53747b03ce8ca48c6fc323781","containerID":"containerd://6a9a07293ace74dc9c76035e92345ebbd47281e822d2ee085a71d75ff2468c60"}],"qosClass":"BestEffort"}}]} 2021-01-13 19:04:37,213 - kubernetes.client.rest - DEBUG - response body: 2021-01-13 19:04:23,489 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Started hunting 2021-01-13 19:04:23,489 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Discovering Open Kubernetes Services 2021-01-13 19:04:23,497 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Found vulnerability "Read access to pod's service account token" in Local to Pod (kube-hunter-q7ndh) 2021-01-13 19:04:23,498 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Found vulnerability "CAP_NET_RAW Enabled" in Local to Pod (kube-hunter-q7ndh) 2021-01-13 19:04:23,505 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Found vulnerability "Access to pod's secrets" in Local to Pod (kube-hunter-q7ndh) 2021-01-13 19:04:23,951 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Found open service "Kubelet API" at 10.244.0.1:10250 2021-01-13 19:04:23,990 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Found open service "Metrics Server" at 10.244.0.1:6443 2021-01-13 19:04:23,993 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Found open service "API Server" at 10.96.0.1:443 2021-01-13 19:04:24,059 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Found vulnerability "Unauthenticated access to API" in 10.96.0.1:443 2021-01-13 19:04:24,065 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Found vulnerability "K8s Version Disclosure" in 10.96.0.1:443 2021-01-13 19:04:24,069 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Found vulnerability "Access to API using service account token" in 10.96.0.1:443 {"nodes": [{"type": "Node/Master", "location": "10.244.0.1"}, {"type": "Node/Master", "location": "10.96.0.1"}], "services": [{"service": "Kubelet API", "location": "10.244.0.1:10250"}, {"service": "Metrics Server", "location": "10.244.0.1:6443"}, {"service": "API Server", "location": "10.96.0.1:443"}], "vulnerabilities": [{"location": "Local to Pod (kube-hunter-q7ndh)", "vid": "KHV050", "category": "Access Risk", "severity": "low", "vulnerability": "Read access to pod's service account token", "description": " Accessing the pod service account token gives an attacker the option to use the server API ", "evidence": "eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IiJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJrdWJlcm5ldGVzL3NlcnZpY2VhY2NvdW50Iiwia3ViZXJuZXRlcy5pby9zZXJ2aWNlYWNjb3VudC9uYW1lc3BhY2UiOiJrdWJlLWh1bnRlci05emIyciIsImt1YmVybmV0ZXMuaW8vc2VydmljZWFjY291bnQvc2VjcmV0Lm5hbWUiOiJkZWZhdWx0LXRva2VuLWZnYzRjIiwia3ViZXJuZXRlcy5pby9zZXJ2aWNlYWNjb3VudC9zZXJ2aWNlLWFjY291bnQubmFtZSI6ImRlZmF1bHQiLCJrdWJlcm5ldGVzLmlvL3NlcnZpY2VhY2NvdW50L3NlcnZpY2UtYWNjb3VudC51aWQiOiIyMzU0ZWZhMC01NWQyLTExZWItOWM3NS0wMjQyYWMxMjAwMGIiLCJzdWIiOiJzeXN0ZW06c2VydmljZWFjY291bnQ6a3ViZS1odW50ZXItOXpiMnI6ZGVmYXVsdCJ9.wrOlG3Rp2aPvPQ5bxvj0xANColezMT4YKiLpY90zko-1eUUstGDfHqQ2fyOEMGbUteJcE5nevYZJBuRvNxsxUcKeH80TWckmunzLitv_es3fLEADnNw0J-ze8OUltHeeoODb2LSof9XXk_-HtIg0IZ5aB6g3h8lBcKsfZ1MpGryG6eGrcmMElrehkjrnq3lyZ0CZu2-GcKLUXFatcE7dsTKe6vXqgW5QB1eBZKxRnVza-vM3qZPJ6LYBmugoe9xyqw92ZYnRk5I82lxQs7v3vX-gLsqDrIaUpdYoOxcyWtW5Q4uFImZveEuGvg883Gl7OhlptxKFQjTJihN5rVTeAQ", "hunter": "Access Secrets"}, {"location": "Local to Pod (kube-hunter-q7ndh)", "vid": "None", "category": "Access Risk", "severity": "low", "vulnerability": "CAP_NET_RAW Enabled", "description": "CAP_NET_RAW is enabled by default for pods.\n If an attacker manages to compromise a pod,\n they could potentially take advantage of this capability to perform network\n attacks on other pods running on the same node", "evidence": "", "hunter": "Pod Capabilities Hunter"}, {"location": "Local to Pod (kube-hunter-q7ndh)", "vid": "None", "category": "Access Risk", "severity": "low", "vulnerability": "Access to pod's secrets", "description": " Accessing the pod's secrets within a compromised pod might disclose valuable data to a potential attacker", "evidence": "['/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/ca.crt', '/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token', '/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/namespace', '/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/..2021_01_13_19_04_19.327250555/token', '/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/..2021_01_13_19_04_19.327250555/namespace', '/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/..2021_01_13_19_04_19.327250555/ca.crt']", "hunter": "Access Secrets"}, {"location": "10.96.0.1:443", "vid": "KHV005", "category": "Unauthenticated Access", "severity": "low", "vulnerability": "Unauthenticated access to API", "description": "The API Server port is accessible.\n Depending on your RBAC settings this could expose access to or control of your cluster.", "evidence": "b'{\"kind\":\"APIVersions\",\"versions\":[\"v1\"],\"serverAddressByClientCIDRs\":[{\"clientCIDR\":\"0.0.0.0/0\",\"serverAddress\":\"172.18.0.11:6443\"}]}\\n'", "hunter": "API Server Hunter"}, {"location": "10.96.0.1:443", "vid": "KHV002", "category": "Information Disclosure", "severity": "medium", "vulnerability": "K8s Version Disclosure", "description": "The kubernetes version could be obtained from the /version endpoint ", "evidence": "v1.13.12", "hunter": "Api Version Hunter"}, {"location": "10.96.0.1:443", "vid": "KHV005", "category": "Information Disclosure", "severity": "medium", "vulnerability": "Access to API using service account token", "description": "The API Server port is accessible.\n Depending on your RBAC settings this could expose access to or control of your cluster.", "evidence": "b'{\"kind\":\"APIVersions\",\"versions\":[\"v1\"],\"serverAddressByClientCIDRs\":[{\"clientCIDR\":\"0.0.0.0/0\",\"serverAddress\":\"172.18.0.11:6443\"}]}\\n'", "hunter": "API Server Hunter"}], "hunter_statistics": [{"name": "Kubelet Readonly Ports Hunter", "description": "Hunts specific endpoints on open ports in the readonly Kubelet server", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "Kubelet Secure Ports Hunter", "description": "Hunts specific endpoints on an open secured Kubelet", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "AKS Hunting", "description": "Hunting Azure cluster deployments using specific known configurations", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "API Server Hunter", "description": "Checks if API server is accessible", "vulnerabilities": 1}, {"name": "API Server Hunter", "description": "Accessing the API server using the service account token obtained from a compromised pod", "vulnerabilities": 2}, {"name": "Api Version Hunter", "description": "Tries to obtain the Api Server's version directly from /version endpoint", "vulnerabilities": 2}, {"name": "Pod Capabilities Hunter", "description": "Checks for default enabled capabilities in a pod", "vulnerabilities": 1}, {"name": "Certificate Email Hunting", "description": "Checks for email addresses in kubernetes ssl certificates", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "K8s CVE Hunter", "description": "Checks if Node is running a Kubernetes version vulnerable to specific important CVEs", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "Kubectl CVE Hunter", "description": "Checks if the kubectl client is vulnerable to specific important CVEs", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "Dashboard Hunting", "description": "Hunts open Dashboards, gets the type of nodes in the cluster", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "Etcd Remote Access", "description": "Checks for remote availability of etcd, its version, and read access to the DB", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "Mount Hunter - /var/log", "description": "Hunt pods that have write access to host's /var/log. in such case, the pod can traverse read files on the host machine", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "Proxy Hunting", "description": "Hunts for a dashboard behind the proxy", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "Access Secrets", "description": "Accessing the secrets accessible to the pod", "vulnerabilities": 2}], "kburl": "https://aquasecurity.github.io/kube-hunter/kb/{vid}"} 2021-01-13 19:04:37,213 - functest_kubernetes.security.security - INFO - 2021-01-13 19:04:23,489 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Started hunting 2021-01-13 19:04:23,489 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Discovering Open Kubernetes Services 2021-01-13 19:04:23,497 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Found vulnerability "Read access to pod's service account token" in Local to Pod (kube-hunter-q7ndh) 2021-01-13 19:04:23,498 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Found vulnerability "CAP_NET_RAW Enabled" in Local to Pod (kube-hunter-q7ndh) 2021-01-13 19:04:23,505 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Found vulnerability "Access to pod's secrets" in Local to Pod (kube-hunter-q7ndh) 2021-01-13 19:04:23,951 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Found open service "Kubelet API" at 10.244.0.1:10250 2021-01-13 19:04:23,990 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Found open service "Metrics Server" at 10.244.0.1:6443 2021-01-13 19:04:23,993 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Found open service "API Server" at 10.96.0.1:443 2021-01-13 19:04:24,059 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Found vulnerability "Unauthenticated access to API" in 10.96.0.1:443 2021-01-13 19:04:24,065 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Found vulnerability "K8s Version Disclosure" in 10.96.0.1:443 2021-01-13 19:04:24,069 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Found vulnerability "Access to API using service account token" in 10.96.0.1:443 {"nodes": [{"type": "Node/Master", "location": "10.244.0.1"}, {"type": "Node/Master", "location": "10.96.0.1"}], "services": [{"service": "Kubelet API", "location": "10.244.0.1:10250"}, {"service": "Metrics Server", "location": "10.244.0.1:6443"}, {"service": "API Server", "location": "10.96.0.1:443"}], "vulnerabilities": [{"location": "Local to Pod (kube-hunter-q7ndh)", "vid": "KHV050", "category": "Access Risk", "severity": "low", "vulnerability": "Read access to pod's service account token", "description": " Accessing the pod service account token gives an attacker the option to use the server API ", "evidence": "eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IiJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJrdWJlcm5ldGVzL3NlcnZpY2VhY2NvdW50Iiwia3ViZXJuZXRlcy5pby9zZXJ2aWNlYWNjb3VudC9uYW1lc3BhY2UiOiJrdWJlLWh1bnRlci05emIyciIsImt1YmVybmV0ZXMuaW8vc2VydmljZWFjY291bnQvc2VjcmV0Lm5hbWUiOiJkZWZhdWx0LXRva2VuLWZnYzRjIiwia3ViZXJuZXRlcy5pby9zZXJ2aWNlYWNjb3VudC9zZXJ2aWNlLWFjY291bnQubmFtZSI6ImRlZmF1bHQiLCJrdWJlcm5ldGVzLmlvL3NlcnZpY2VhY2NvdW50L3NlcnZpY2UtYWNjb3VudC51aWQiOiIyMzU0ZWZhMC01NWQyLTExZWItOWM3NS0wMjQyYWMxMjAwMGIiLCJzdWIiOiJzeXN0ZW06c2VydmljZWFjY291bnQ6a3ViZS1odW50ZXItOXpiMnI6ZGVmYXVsdCJ9.wrOlG3Rp2aPvPQ5bxvj0xANColezMT4YKiLpY90zko-1eUUstGDfHqQ2fyOEMGbUteJcE5nevYZJBuRvNxsxUcKeH80TWckmunzLitv_es3fLEADnNw0J-ze8OUltHeeoODb2LSof9XXk_-HtIg0IZ5aB6g3h8lBcKsfZ1MpGryG6eGrcmMElrehkjrnq3lyZ0CZu2-GcKLUXFatcE7dsTKe6vXqgW5QB1eBZKxRnVza-vM3qZPJ6LYBmugoe9xyqw92ZYnRk5I82lxQs7v3vX-gLsqDrIaUpdYoOxcyWtW5Q4uFImZveEuGvg883Gl7OhlptxKFQjTJihN5rVTeAQ", "hunter": "Access Secrets"}, {"location": "Local to Pod (kube-hunter-q7ndh)", "vid": "None", "category": "Access Risk", "severity": "low", "vulnerability": "CAP_NET_RAW Enabled", "description": "CAP_NET_RAW is enabled by default for pods.\n If an attacker manages to compromise a pod,\n they could potentially take advantage of this capability to perform network\n attacks on other pods running on the same node", "evidence": "", "hunter": "Pod Capabilities Hunter"}, {"location": "Local to Pod (kube-hunter-q7ndh)", "vid": "None", "category": "Access Risk", "severity": "low", "vulnerability": "Access to pod's secrets", "description": " Accessing the pod's secrets within a compromised pod might disclose valuable data to a potential attacker", "evidence": "['/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/ca.crt', '/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token', '/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/namespace', '/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/..2021_01_13_19_04_19.327250555/token', '/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/..2021_01_13_19_04_19.327250555/namespace', '/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/..2021_01_13_19_04_19.327250555/ca.crt']", "hunter": "Access Secrets"}, {"location": "10.96.0.1:443", "vid": "KHV005", "category": "Unauthenticated Access", "severity": "low", "vulnerability": "Unauthenticated access to API", "description": "The API Server port is accessible.\n Depending on your RBAC settings this could expose access to or control of your cluster.", "evidence": "b'{\"kind\":\"APIVersions\",\"versions\":[\"v1\"],\"serverAddressByClientCIDRs\":[{\"clientCIDR\":\"0.0.0.0/0\",\"serverAddress\":\"172.18.0.11:6443\"}]}\\n'", "hunter": "API Server Hunter"}, {"location": "10.96.0.1:443", "vid": "KHV002", "category": "Information Disclosure", "severity": "medium", "vulnerability": "K8s Version Disclosure", "description": "The kubernetes version could be obtained from the /version endpoint ", "evidence": "v1.13.12", "hunter": "Api Version Hunter"}, {"location": "10.96.0.1:443", "vid": "KHV005", "category": "Information Disclosure", "severity": "medium", "vulnerability": "Access to API using service account token", "description": "The API Server port is accessible.\n Depending on your RBAC settings this could expose access to or control of your cluster.", "evidence": "b'{\"kind\":\"APIVersions\",\"versions\":[\"v1\"],\"serverAddressByClientCIDRs\":[{\"clientCIDR\":\"0.0.0.0/0\",\"serverAddress\":\"172.18.0.11:6443\"}]}\\n'", "hunter": "API Server Hunter"}], "hunter_statistics": [{"name": "Kubelet Readonly Ports Hunter", "description": "Hunts specific endpoints on open ports in the readonly Kubelet server", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "Kubelet Secure Ports Hunter", "description": "Hunts specific endpoints on an open secured Kubelet", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "AKS Hunting", "description": "Hunting Azure cluster deployments using specific known configurations", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "API Server Hunter", "description": "Checks if API server is accessible", "vulnerabilities": 1}, {"name": "API Server Hunter", "description": "Accessing the API server using the service account token obtained from a compromised pod", "vulnerabilities": 2}, {"name": "Api Version Hunter", "description": "Tries to obtain the Api Server's version directly from /version endpoint", "vulnerabilities": 2}, {"name": "Pod Capabilities Hunter", "description": "Checks for default enabled capabilities in a pod", "vulnerabilities": 1}, {"name": "Certificate Email Hunting", "description": "Checks for email addresses in kubernetes ssl certificates", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "K8s CVE Hunter", "description": "Checks if Node is running a Kubernetes version vulnerable to specific important CVEs", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "Kubectl CVE Hunter", "description": "Checks if the kubectl client is vulnerable to specific important CVEs", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "Dashboard Hunting", "description": "Hunts open Dashboards, gets the type of nodes in the cluster", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "Etcd Remote Access", "description": "Checks for remote availability of etcd, its version, and read access to the DB", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "Mount Hunter - /var/log", "description": "Hunt pods that have write access to host's /var/log. in such case, the pod can traverse read files on the host machine", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "Proxy Hunting", "description": "Hunts for a dashboard behind the proxy", "vulnerabilities": 0}, {"name": "Access Secrets", "description": "Accessing the secrets accessible to the pod", "vulnerabilities": 2}], "kburl": "https://aquasecurity.github.io/kube-hunter/kb/{vid}"} 2021-01-13 19:04:37,214 - functest_kubernetes.security.security - WARNING - Skipping Read access to pod's service account token (severity is configured as high) 2021-01-13 19:04:37,214 - functest_kubernetes.security.security - WARNING - Skipping CAP_NET_RAW Enabled (severity is configured as high) 2021-01-13 19:04:37,215 - functest_kubernetes.security.security - WARNING - Skipping Access to pod's secrets (severity is configured as high) 2021-01-13 19:04:37,215 - functest_kubernetes.security.security - WARNING - Skipping Unauthenticated access to API (severity is configured as high) 2021-01-13 19:04:37,215 - functest_kubernetes.security.security - WARNING - Skipping K8s Version Disclosure (severity is configured as high) 2021-01-13 19:04:37,215 - functest_kubernetes.security.security - WARNING - Skipping Access to API using service account token (severity is configured as high) 2021-01-13 19:04:37,218 - functest_kubernetes.security.security - WARNING - +--------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+------------------+ | CATEGORY | VULNERABILITY | SEVERITY | +--------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+------------------+ | Access Risk | Read access to pod's service account token | low | | Access Risk | CAP_NET_RAW Enabled | low | | Access Risk | Access to pod's secrets | low | | Unauthenticated Access | Unauthenticated access to API | low | | Information Disclosure | K8s Version Disclosure | medium | | Information Disclosure | Access to API using service account token | medium | +--------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+------------------+ 2021-01-13 19:04:37,226 - functest_kubernetes.security.security - INFO - +---------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+ | NAME | DESCRIPTION | VULNERABILITIES | +---------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+ | Kubelet Readonly Ports Hunter | Hunts specific endpoints on open ports in the | 0 | | | readonly Kubelet server | | | Kubelet Secure Ports Hunter | Hunts specific endpoints on an open secured | 0 | | | Kubelet | | | AKS Hunting | Hunting Azure cluster deployments using specific | 0 | | | known configurations | | | API Server Hunter | Checks if API server is accessible | 1 | | API Server Hunter | Accessing the API server using the service account | 2 | | | token obtained from a compromised pod | | | Api Version Hunter | Tries to obtain the Api Server's version directly | 2 | | | from /version endpoint | | | Pod Capabilities Hunter | Checks for default enabled capabilities in a pod | 1 | | Certificate Email Hunting | Checks for email addresses in kubernetes ssl | 0 | | | certificates | | | K8s CVE Hunter | Checks if Node is running a Kubernetes version | 0 | | | vulnerable to specific important CVEs | | | Kubectl CVE Hunter | Checks if the kubectl client is vulnerable to | 0 | | | specific important CVEs | | | Dashboard Hunting | Hunts open Dashboards, gets the type of nodes in | 0 | | | the cluster | | | Etcd Remote Access | Checks for remote availability of etcd, its | 0 | | | version, and read access to the DB | | | Mount Hunter - /var/log | Hunt pods that have write access to host's | 0 | | | /var/log. in such case, the pod can traverse read | | | | files on the host machine | | | Proxy Hunting | Hunts for a dashboard behind the proxy | 0 | | Access Secrets | Accessing the secrets accessible to the pod | 2 | +---------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+ 2021-01-13 19:04:37,240 - xtesting.ci.run_tests - INFO - Test result: +---------------------+------------------+------------------+----------------+ | TEST CASE | PROJECT | DURATION | RESULT | +---------------------+------------------+------------------+----------------+ | kube_hunter | functest | 00:18 | PASS | +---------------------+------------------+------------------+----------------+ 2021-01-13 19:04:37,322 - kubernetes.client.rest - DEBUG - response body: {"kind":"Pod","apiVersion":"v1","metadata":{"name":"kube-hunter-q7ndh","generateName":"kube-hunter-","namespace":"kube-hunter-9zb2r","selfLink":"/api/v1/namespaces/kube-hunter-9zb2r/pods/kube-hunter-q7ndh","uid":"235efaea-55d2-11eb-9c75-0242ac12000b","resourceVersion":"503254","creationTimestamp":"2021-01-13T19:04:18Z","deletionTimestamp":"2021-01-13T19:04:37Z","deletionGracePeriodSeconds":0,"labels":{"controller-uid":"23561120-55d2-11eb-9c75-0242ac12000b","job-name":"kube-hunter"},"ownerReferences":[{"apiVersion":"batch/v1","kind":"Job","name":"kube-hunter","uid":"23561120-55d2-11eb-9c75-0242ac12000b","controller":true,"blockOwnerDeletion":true}]},"spec":{"volumes":[{"name":"default-token-fgc4c","secret":{"secretName":"default-token-fgc4c","defaultMode":420}}],"containers":[{"name":"kube-hunter","image":"aquasec/kube-hunter:0.3.1","command":["python","kube-hunter.py"],"args":["--pod","--report","json","--statistics"],"resources":{},"volumeMounts":[{"name":"default-token-fgc4c","readOnly":true,"mountPath":"/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount"}],"terminationMessagePath":"/dev/termination-log","terminationMessagePolicy":"File","imagePullPolicy":"IfNotPresent"}],"restartPolicy":"Never","terminationGracePeriodSeconds":30,"dnsPolicy":"ClusterFirst","serviceAccountName":"default","serviceAccount":"default","nodeName":"hunter-control-plane","securityContext":{},"schedulerName":"default-scheduler","tolerations":[{"key":"node.kubernetes.io/not-ready","operator":"Exists","effect":"NoExecute","tolerationSeconds":300},{"key":"node.kubernetes.io/unreachable","operator":"Exists","effect":"NoExecute","tolerationSeconds":300}],"priority":0,"enableServiceLinks":true},"status":{"phase":"Succeeded","conditions":[{"type":"Initialized","status":"True","lastProbeTime":null,"lastTransitionTime":"2021-01-13T19:04:19Z","reason":"PodCompleted"},{"type":"Ready","status":"False","lastProbeTime":null,"lastTransitionTime":"2021-01-13T19:04:37Z","reason":"PodCompleted"},{"type":"ContainersReady","status":"False","lastProbeTime":null,"lastTransitionTime":"2021-01-13T19:04:37Z","reason":"PodCompleted"},{"type":"PodScheduled","status":"True","lastProbeTime":null,"lastTransitionTime":"2021-01-13T19:04:18Z"}],"hostIP":"172.18.0.11","podIP":"10.244.0.77","startTime":"2021-01-13T19:04:19Z","containerStatuses":[{"name":"kube-hunter","state":{"terminated":{"exitCode":0,"reason":"Completed","startedAt":"2021-01-13T19:04:22Z","finishedAt":"2021-01-13T19:04:36Z","containerID":"containerd://6a9a07293ace74dc9c76035e92345ebbd47281e822d2ee085a71d75ff2468c60"}},"lastState":{},"ready":false,"restartCount":0,"image":"docker.io/aquasec/kube-hunter:0.3.1","imageID":"docker.io/aquasec/kube-hunter@sha256:2be6820bc1d7e0f57193a9a27d5a3e16b2fd93c53747b03ce8ca48c6fc323781","containerID":"containerd://6a9a07293ace74dc9c76035e92345ebbd47281e822d2ee085a71d75ff2468c60"}],"qosClass":"BestEffort"}} 2021-01-13 19:04:37,323 - functest_kubernetes.security.security - DEBUG - delete_namespaced_pod: {'api_version': 'v1', 'code': None, 'details': None, 'kind': 'Pod', 'message': None, 'metadata': {'_continue': None, 'resource_version': '503254', 'self_link': '/api/v1/namespaces/kube-hunter-9zb2r/pods/kube-hunter-q7ndh'}, 'reason': None, 'status': "{u'qosClass': u'BestEffort', u'containerStatuses': [{u'restartCount': 0, u'name': u'kube-hunter', u'image': u'docker.io/aquasec/kube-hunter:0.3.1', u'imageID': u'docker.io/aquasec/kube-hunter@sha256:2be6820bc1d7e0f57193a9a27d5a3e16b2fd93c53747b03ce8ca48c6fc323781', u'state': {u'terminated': {u'startedAt': u'2021-01-13T19:04:22Z', u'reason': u'Completed', u'finishedAt': u'2021-01-13T19:04:36Z', u'containerID': u'containerd://6a9a07293ace74dc9c76035e92345ebbd47281e822d2ee085a71d75ff2468c60', u'exitCode': 0}}, u'ready': False, u'lastState': {}, u'containerID': u'containerd://6a9a07293ace74dc9c76035e92345ebbd47281e822d2ee085a71d75ff2468c60'}], u'podIP': u'10.244.0.77', u'startTime': u'2021-01-13T19:04:19Z', u'hostIP': u'172.18.0.11', u'phase': u'Succeeded', u'conditions': [{u'status': u'True', u'lastProbeTime': None, u'reason': u'PodCompleted', u'type': u'Initialized', u'lastTransitionTime': u'2021-01-13T19:04:19Z'}, {u'status': u'False', u'lastProbeTime': None, u'reason': u'PodCompleted', u'type': u'Ready', u'lastTransitionTime': u'2021-01-13T19:04:37Z'}, {u'status': u'False', u'lastProbeTime': None, u'reason': u'PodCompleted', u'type': u'ContainersReady', u'lastTransitionTime': u'2021-01-13T19:04:37Z'}, {u'status': u'True', u'lastProbeTime': None, u'type': u'PodScheduled', u'lastTransitionTime': u'2021-01-13T19:04:18Z'}]}"} 2021-01-13 19:04:37,347 - kubernetes.client.rest - DEBUG - response body: {"kind":"Job","apiVersion":"batch/v1","metadata":{"name":"kube-hunter","namespace":"kube-hunter-9zb2r","selfLink":"/apis/batch/v1/namespaces/kube-hunter-9zb2r/jobs/kube-hunter","uid":"23561120-55d2-11eb-9c75-0242ac12000b","resourceVersion":"503257","creationTimestamp":"2021-01-13T19:04:18Z","deletionTimestamp":"2021-01-13T19:04:37Z","deletionGracePeriodSeconds":0,"labels":{"controller-uid":"23561120-55d2-11eb-9c75-0242ac12000b","job-name":"kube-hunter"},"finalizers":["orphan"]},"spec":{"parallelism":1,"completions":1,"backoffLimit":4,"selector":{"matchLabels":{"controller-uid":"23561120-55d2-11eb-9c75-0242ac12000b"}},"template":{"metadata":{"creationTimestamp":null,"labels":{"controller-uid":"23561120-55d2-11eb-9c75-0242ac12000b","job-name":"kube-hunter"}},"spec":{"containers":[{"name":"kube-hunter","image":"aquasec/kube-hunter:0.3.1","command":["python","kube-hunter.py"],"args":["--pod","--report","json","--statistics"],"resources":{},"terminationMessagePath":"/dev/termination-log","terminationMessagePolicy":"File","imagePullPolicy":"IfNotPresent"}],"restartPolicy":"Never","terminationGracePeriodSeconds":30,"dnsPolicy":"ClusterFirst","securityContext":{},"schedulerName":"default-scheduler"}}},"status":{"conditions":[{"type":"Complete","status":"True","lastProbeTime":"2021-01-13T19:04:37Z","lastTransitionTime":"2021-01-13T19:04:37Z"}],"startTime":"2021-01-13T19:04:18Z","completionTime":"2021-01-13T19:04:37Z","succeeded":1}} 2021-01-13 19:04:37,348 - functest_kubernetes.security.security - DEBUG - delete_namespaced_deployment: {'api_version': 'batch/v1', 'code': None, 'details': None, 'kind': 'Job', 'message': None, 'metadata': {'_continue': None, 'resource_version': '503257', 'self_link': '/apis/batch/v1/namespaces/kube-hunter-9zb2r/jobs/kube-hunter'}, 'reason': None, 'status': "{u'completionTime': u'2021-01-13T19:04:37Z', u'conditions': [{u'status': u'True', u'lastProbeTime': u'2021-01-13T19:04:37Z', u'type': u'Complete', u'lastTransitionTime': u'2021-01-13T19:04:37Z'}], u'succeeded': 1, u'startTime': u'2021-01-13T19:04:18Z'}"} 2021-01-13 19:04:37,622 - kubernetes.client.rest - DEBUG - response body: {"kind":"Namespace","apiVersion":"v1","metadata":{"name":"kube-hunter-9zb2r","generateName":"kube-hunter-","selfLink":"/api/v1/namespaces/kube-hunter-9zb2r","uid":"2352eeb2-55d2-11eb-9c75-0242ac12000b","resourceVersion":"503258","creationTimestamp":"2021-01-13T19:04:18Z","deletionTimestamp":"2021-01-13T19:04:37Z"},"spec":{"finalizers":["kubernetes"]},"status":{"phase":"Terminating"}} 2021-01-13 19:04:37,648 - functest_kubernetes.security.security - DEBUG - delete_namespace: kube-hunter-9zb2r 2021-01-13 19:04:37,962 - xtesting.core.testcase - DEBUG - Publishing /var/lib/xtesting/results/functest-kubernetes.log ('text/plain', None) 2021-01-13 19:04:38,189 - xtesting.core.testcase - DEBUG - Publishing /var/lib/xtesting/results/functest-kubernetes.debug.log ('text/plain', None)